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Isaiah 14
Title | Isaiah 14 |
Publication Type | Book Chapter |
Year of Publication | 2022 |
Authors | Parry, Donald W. |
Book Title | The Book of Isaiah: A New Translation (Preliminary Edition) |
Chapter | 14 |
Publisher | Book of Mormon Central |
City | Springville, UT |
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Israel Will Be Gathered and Chosen of God and Will Rest from Sorrow (14:1–3)
Isaiah |
14 1For the LORD will have compassion on Jacob and give them rest in their land; and the stranger will be joined with them, 2And the people will take them and bring them to their place; And the house of Israel will possess them and they will take them captives [unto whom][3] they were captives; 3And it will come to pass in [that][4] day, the LORD will give you[5] rest |
Fall of the King of Babylon (14:4–11)
Isaiah |
4[And it will come to pass in that day][6] that you will take up this proverb against the king of Babylon and say, |
Unnamed individual |
“How has the oppressor ceased, |
Isaiah |
5The LORD has broken the staff of the wicked, 6He who smote peoples in wrath with unceasing blows, 7The whole earth is at rest, quiet; 8Indeed, the cypresses rejoice at you |
Trees |
“Since you were laid down, no woodsman comes up against us.” |
Isaiah |
9Sheol from beneath trembles to meet you at your coming; even all the rulers of the earth; 10All of them will answer and say unto you, |
Dead spirits |
“You also have become weak like us? |
Isaiah |
11Your pomp is brought down to Sheol; Maggots are spread under you, |
Fall of Lucifer (14:12–23)
Isaiah |
12How you are fallen from heaven, O shining one[11], son of the morning! 13You have said in your heart, |
Lucifer |
“I will ascend into heaven; 14I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; |
Isaiah |
15But to Sheol you will be brought down, 16Those who see you will stare at you |
People |
“Is this the man who made the earth tremble, 17[and][13] who made the world as a wilderness, |
Isaiah |
18All the kings of the nations—all of them— 19But you, you are cast out of your grave like an abominable, aborted fetus,[14] who go down to the stones of the pit, like a trampled corpse. Because you have destroyed your land, the offspring of evildoers will never be named. 21Prepare slaughter for his children, for their fathers’ [iniquities][16], lest they possess the earth and fill the face of the world with cities. |
The Lord |
22“For I will rise up against them,” |
Isaiah |
declares the LORD of Hosts, |
The Lord |
“and I will cut off from Babylon the name, |
Isaiah |
declares the LORD. |
The Lord |
23“I will make it [Babylon] a possession of the hedgehog, and pools of water; |
Isaiah |
declares the LORD of Hosts. |
God Is in Control of All Nations (14:24–27)
Isaiah |
24The LORD of Hosts has sworn, saying, |
The Lord |
“Surely as I have thought, so has it come to pass; 25[I will bring][17] the Assyrian in My land, then his yoke will be removed from them, |
Isaiah |
26This is the plan that was planned for the whole earth; 27For the LORD of Hosts has decided, and who will make it invalid? |
Judgment against Philistina (14:28–32)
Isaiah |
28This prophecy {against Philistina} came in the year of King Ahaz’s death. |
The Lord |
29Do not rejoice, Philistina, all of you, because the rod that smote you is broken; for out of the serpent’s root will come forth an adder, 30And the firstborn of poor people will find pasture, but I will kill your root with famine, 31Wail, O gate; be melted, Philistina, all of you, for smoke comes from the north, and there is not a straggler in its ranks. 32What will one say to the envoys of the nations? |
|
“That the LORD has founded Zion, |
[1] JST, 2 Nephi 24:2.
[2] From JST and 2 Nephi 24:2.
[3] From 2 Nephi 24:2.
[4] From JST and 2 Nephi 24:3.
[5] Evident in Hebrew but not in the translation is Isaiah’s use of the personal, singular pronouns “you” and “your,” meaning that the Lord’s promise is personalized to each individual, male and female.
[6] From JST, 2 Nephi 24:4.
[7] From DSS Isaiah.
[8] From JST and 2 Nephi 24:9.
[9] From 2 Nephi 24:11.
[10] Isaiah sets forth a wordplay—the Hebrew tole‘ah means both “worm” and “crimson cloth.” The king once used luxurious crimson cloth for this covering, but now worms cover him.
[11] The Hebrew word is helel, which means “morning-star” or “shining one.” Some translations render helel as “Lucifer,” which comes from the Latin (which literally means “morning star,” “light bearer,” or similar). Note that Doctrine and Covenants 76:26 also calls Lucifer “a son of the morning.” Presumably, Lucifer had prominence and light in the premortal world, but now he is “cut down” and “fallen from heaven.”
[12] JST, 2 Nephi 24:16.
[13] Bracketed words in verse 17 are from JST and 2 Nephi 24:17.
[14] For this reading, consult the lexicons and the commentators. Symbolically, Lucifer is like an “aborted fetus” (or the Hebrew netzer/nfl may refer to a “miscarriage”).
[15] From JST and 2 Nephi 24:19.
[16] From 2 Nephi 24:21.
[17] From 2 Nephi 24:25.
[18] DSS Isaiah reads, “I will slay.”
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