Bushman, Richard L.. "The Lamanite View of Book of Mormon History." In By Study and Also By Faith, Volume 2, edited by John M. Lundquist and Stephen D. Ricks, 52-72. Vol. 2. Provo, UT/Salt Lake City: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies/Deseret Book, 1990.

Bushman, Richard L., Dean C. Jessee, and Truman G. Madsen. Smith, Joseph In Encyclopedia of Mormonism, Edited by Daniel H. Ludlow. Vol. 3. New York: Macmillan, 1992.